Once again we meet with other characters who have illusions. Though DQ is regarded as having lost his wits for his, so many other characters accept their own illusions for reality.
In explaining to the landlady of the inn what has befallen them, Sancho says
“…I was so infected, by seeing my master tumble, that my whole body akes as much as if I had been cudgelled without mercy.”
That a squire might suffer with his knight such sympathetic wounds is not questioned by anyone. Indeed, the landlady’s daughter confirms the illusion:
“That may very easily happen, cried the daughter! I myself have often dreamed that I was falling from a high tower, without ever coming to the ground; and upon waking, have felt myself bruised and battered, as if I had actually got a great fall.”
There is nothing in the text to suggest the daughter might be suffer from sleepwalking. She and the others at the inn believe that dreams are reality, in that one may receive actual physical wounds from them.
DQ has encountered several other characters, all of whom have their own illusions, but see them as reality, and are accepted by others as reality. DQ is the only one who is laughed at and thought to have lost his wits. Why? The point may be that everyone has their own version of reality which is as valid as anyone else’s. Still, why is DQ signled out as mad? Is this meant to suggest that a mad character in a mad world is the only sane one? All the other characters seem to suffer for their illusions, and though DQ suffers as well, he has not yet characterised his sufferings as such, or felt himself a victim. Is there a message that one should always have a positive outlook on life?
We are eager to read the “sequel of those incredible grievances”.

June 8, 2007 at 6:56 pm |
I agree that it’s a mistake to sit back and laugh at how deluded Don Quixote is. I think Cervantes wants us to see that we all take liberties with reality when it suits our vanity to do so, and that it has tragic consequences, both for ourselves and others. To complicate matters, Marcela shows us that ‘being real’ also has its consequences when it interferes with other people’s fantasies. I’d rather have her ostracism than Quixote’s beatings, though!
June 9, 2007 at 2:11 am |
Boy, that’s all that’s happened to him so far, isn’t? He just keeps getting pounded!
June 9, 2007 at 6:20 pm |
I like your point, Sylvia, about Marcela getting into trouble when she interferes with other people’s fantasies. And Quillhill — I agree completely that other characters do what DQ does, in their own way and perhaps to different degrees.